General degree requirements
An overview of degree requirements for a Bachelor of Science
in atmospheric sciences or meteorology is provided here (courtesy
of the American Meteorological Society).
Specific degree requirements
Requirements of specific degree-granting
institutions are listed to provide a sample of the similarities
and differences in the Bachelor of Science in atmospheric sciences
or meteorology. This list is not intended to be complete and
the inclusion (or exclusion) of a given institution should not
be considered as an endorsement by the Oklahoma Climatological
Survey. |
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Requirements for the Bachelor of
Science in Atmospheric Sciences
College of Arts and Sciences
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408 Atmospheric Sciences-Geophysics
Building
Atmospheric Sciences is a wide-ranging discipline
that includes topics as diverse as weather forecasting, global
warming, air quality, Pacific Northwest weather and climate,
mountain weather, marine weather, El Nino, the ozone hole,
ice ages, and the weather of Mars. It considers problems
that are both scientifically challenging and critical for
the welfare of modern society. These problems are addressed
with theory, measurements, and computer simulations.
Undergraduate
Program
Adviser
408B Atmospheric Sciences-Geophysics Building, Box 351640
206-543-6471
advise@atmos.washington.edu The Department of Atmospheric Sciences offers the following
programs of study:
- The Bachelor of Science degree with a major in atmospheric
sciences
- A minor in atmospheric sciences
Bachelor of Science
Suggested First- and Second-Year Courses: CHEM
142; CSE/ENGR 142
Department Admission Requirements
Students in good academic standing may declare
this major at any time. Major Requirements
74 credits as follows:
- Core requirements: MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126;
MATH 324; PHYS 121, PHYS 122, PHYS 123; AMATH 301,
AMATH 351, AMATH 353; CSE 142; ATM S 301, ATM S
321, ATM S 340, ATM S 358, ATM S 370, ATM S 431,
ATM S 441
- Area of specialization: 19 credits of
additional upper-division course work, selected in
consultation with the faculty adviser. Suggested options
include meteorology, atmosphere and environment, atmosphere
and ocean, and teacher education.
- A grade of 2.0 or better
in each of the required courses and an overall GPA
in these courses of 2.50.
Pregraduate Program for Physical Science, Mathematics,
and Engineering Majors
The following elective course sequence
is suitable preparation for students interested
in pursuing graduate study in atmospheric sciences:
ATM S 301, ATM S 340, ATM S 441.
Minor
Minor Requirements: 25 credits to include ATM
S 301 plus other approved courses. The minor
may include a maximum of 6 independent study
credits. Prerequisites include MATH 126 or
MATH 136, and PHYS 123. Some courses may require
further math or chemistry experience.
Student
Outcomes and Opportunities
- Learning Objectives and Expected Outcomes: The
degree program qualifies students for professional employment
in weather forecasting, air-quality control and monitoring,
and other areas of atmospheric sciences and related fields.
The baccalaureate degree also is appropriate preparation for graduate study
in atmospheric sciences.
- Instructional and Research
Facilities: Extensive computer resources
are available in the Departmental Computer Laboratory. The Department also
maintains a map room for viewing weather data in either print or electronic
format. A study area is provided for undergraduates.
An instrument laboratory is maintained with a wide
range of observing and data collection systems. Students
also have access to a machine shop, several electronic
laboratories and an extensive weather data archive.
- Honors
Options Available: With College Honors. With
Distinction. See adviser for details.
- Research,
Internships, and Service Learning: Internships
are available either within the department or with
outside organizations, providing a valuable opportunity
to test a student's interests in various meteorological
career paths and to extend the student's knowledge. A limited number
of departmental scholarships are available each year, based on academic excellence
or financial need. Employment opportunities are often available in one of
the many departmental research groups, and some
internships are paid.
Students majoring in atmospheric sciences may take
advantage of a variety of opportunities to enhance their education.
Undergraduate students are welcome at the department's
many seminars and colloquia and are encouraged
to join in the annual forecast contest. They may work on independent
research projects under the guidance of a faculty
member, or be an active participant in a field program.
- Department
Scholarships: The Bruce Caldwell Memorial Scholarship
and the Anonymous Donor Atmospheric Sciences Scholarship, which
are both awarded annually, based on both academic excellence and
financial need.
- Student Organizations/Associations: Student
Chapter of American Meteorological Society, Puget Sound American
Meteorological Society Chapter, Weekly Weather Discussion for
all majors.
Of Special Note: The first required atmospheric
sciences course is ATM S 301, which is offered autumn
quarter only. Any lower-division atmospheric sciences courses
will count as electives and not as part of the major. |
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ATM S 101 Weather (5) NW
The earth's atmosphere, with emphasis on weather observations
and forecasting. Daily weather map discussions. Highs,
lows, fronts, clouds, storms, jet streams, air pollution,
and other features of the atmosphere. Physical processes
involved in weather phenomena. Intended for nonmajors.
Offered: AWSpS.
ATM S 211 Climate and Climate
Change (5) NW
The nature of the global climate system. Factors influencing
climate including interactions among the atmosphere,
oceans, solid earth, and biosphere. Stability and sensitivity
of climate system. Global warming, ozone depletion, and
other human influences. Intended for nonmajors. Offered:
AWSp.
ATM
S 301 Introduction to Atmospheric Sciences (5) NW
Composition and structure of the atmosphere. Clouds and
weather phenomena. Thermodynamic processes. Solar and
terrestrial radiation. Air motions. Daily weather discussions
and forecasts. For majors and nonmajors. Prerequisite:
either MATH 126, MATH
ATM S 321 Physical Climatology (3) NW
Evolution and present state of earth's climate. Emphasis
on physical processes determining the climate of the
earth's atmosphere and surface: radiative transfer, energy
balance, hydrologic cycle, atmospheric and oceanic energy
transport. Factors controlling climate change. Prerequisite:
ATM S 301. Offered: Sp.
ATM S 340
Introduction to Thermodynamics and Cloud Processes (5)
NW
Thermodynamics and hydrostatics. Cloud and precipitation
processes with emphasis on the microphysics. Prerequisite:
either MATH 126, MATH 129, or MATH 136. Offered: W.
ATM S 358 Fundamentals
of Atmospheric Chemistry (3) NW
Review of basic principles of physical chemistry; evolution
and chemical composition of earth's atmosphere; half-life,
residence and renewal time; sources, transformation,
transport and sinks of gases in the troposphere; atmospheric
aerosols; chemical cycles; air pollution; stratospheric
chemistry. Recommended: CHEM 142. Offered: Sp.
ATM S 370 Atmospheric
Structure and Analysis (5) NW
Structure and evolution of extratropical cyclones, fronts
and convective systems. Surface and upper air analysis
techniques. Radar and satellite data. Real-world applications
of basic dynamical principles. Introduction to operational
products and forecasting. Prerequisite: ATM S 301. Offered:
W.
ATM S 390 Honors Tutorial in Atmospheric Sciences (*,
max. 6)
Review and discussion of selected problems in atmospheric
sciences. Introduction to research methods. Presentation
of a research paper. Offered: AWSpS.
ATM S 431 Atmospheric
Physics (5) NW
Energy transfer processes: solar and atmospheric radiation,
turbulence, and boundary layer structure. Applications.
Prerequisite: either ATM S 340 or PHYS 224. Offered:
A.
ATM S 441 Atmospheric Motions I (3) NW
Basic equations governing atmospheric motions and their
elementary applications; circulation and vorticity; dynamics
of midlatitude disturbances. Prerequisite: either AMATH
353 or MATH 309; MATH 324. Offered: A.
ATM S 442 Atmospheric
Motions II (5) NW
Wave dynamics, numerical prediction, development of midlatitude
synoptic systems, and general circulation. Includes laboratory
exercises. Prerequisite: ATM S 441. Offered: W.
ATM S 451
Instruments and Observations (5) NW
Principles of operating instruments for measuring important
atmospheric parameters (e.g., temperature, humidity,
aerosol concentration). Concepts of sensitivity, accuracy,
representativeness, time response. Manipulation of output
data including signal processing and statistical analysis.
Experimental design and implementation of the design
in actual field experiments is included. Prerequisite:
ATM S 370; ATM S 442; STAT 311. Offered: Sp.
ATM S 452
Weather Forecasting and Advanced Synoptic Meteorology
(5) NW
Basic forecasting techniques. Application of numerical
modeling and statistical approaches. Structure, evolution,
and forecasting of convective systems. Radar applications.
Diurnal and topographically-forced circulations. Aviation
meteorology. Laboratories include extensive practice in
forecasting and surface map analysis. Prerequisite: ATM
S 370; ATM S 442; STAT 311. Offered: Sp.
ATM S 458 Global
Atmospheric Chemistry (4) NW
Global atmosphere as chemical system. Physical factors
and chemical processes. Natural variabilities and anthropogenic
change. Cycling of trace substances. Global issues such
as climate change, acidic deposition, influences on biosphere.
Prerequisite: either ATM S 358 or CHEM 456. Offered:
jointly with CHEM 458; A.
ATM S 460 Water in the Environment
(3) NW Baker, Raymond, Waddington, Warren
Discusses the unique physical and chemical properties of
the water molecule in relation to the atmospheric greenhouse
effect, precipitation formation, oceanic circulations,
infiltration of water through soils, geyser eruptions,
and glacier and sea ice thickness. Prerequisite: either
MATH 124, MATH 126, MATH 129, or MATH 136; PHYS 123. Offered:
jointly with ESS 424/PHYS 460. Offered: A.
ATM S 480 Air-Quality
Modeling (3) NW
Evaluation of air-quality models relating air pollution
emissions to environmental concentrations. Topics include
meteorological dispersion models and various "receptor" models
based on chemical "fingerprinting" of sources.
Emphasizes current problems. Offered: jointly with CEE
480; W.
ATM S 490 Current Weather Analysis (1) NW
Reviews and analyzes current weather situations and forecasts.
Promotes active discussion between the leader and attendees,
and provides exposure to practical aspects of forecasting,
the structure of synoptic and local weather phenomena,
and applications of basic meteorological concepts. Offered:
AWSp.
ATM S 492 Readings in Meteorology
or Climatology (*)
Credit/no credit only. Offered: AWSpS.
ATM S 501 Fundamentals
of Physics and Chemistry of the Atmosphere (5)
Fundamentals of hydrostatics, thermodynamics, radiation,
cloud physics, and atmospheric chemistry. Offered: A.
ATM
S 502 Introduction to Synoptic Meteorology (3)
Overview of weather systems; atmospheric observations and
data assimilation. Elementary manual and computer-aided
synoptic analysis techniques. Interpretation of satellite
and ground-based observations. Kinematics. Fronts and
frontogenesis; life cycles of extratropical cyclones;
related mesoscale phenomena. Numerical weather prediction;
interpretation of forecast products. Offered: Sp.
ATM
S 503 Atmospheric Motions I (3)
Basic equations governing atmospheric motions and their
elementary applications; circulation and vorticity; dynamics
of midlatitude disturbances. Offered: A.
ATM S 504 Atmospheric
Motions II (5)
Wave dynamics, numerical prediction, development of midlatitude
synoptic systems, and general circulation. Prerequisite:
either ATM S 441 or ATM S 503. Offered: W.
Instructor Course Description: David S Battisti
ATM S 505
Introduction to Fluid Dynamics (4)
Eulerian equations for mass, motion; Navier-Stokes equation
for viscous fluids, Cartesion tensors, stress, strain
relations; Kelvin's theorem, vortex dynamics; potential
flows, flows with high, low Reynolds numbers; boundary
layers, introduction to singular perturbation techniques;
water waves; linear instability theory. Prerequisite:
AMATH 403 or permission of instructor. Offered: jointly
with AMATH 505/OCEAN 511; A.
ATM S 508 Geochemical Cycles
(4)
Descriptive, quantitative aspects of earth as biogeochemical
system. Study of equilibria, transport processes, chemical
kinetics, biological processes; their application to
carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, other elemental
cycles. Stability of biogeochemical systems; nature of
human perturbations of their dynamics. Prerequisite:
permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with OCEAN
523/CHEM 523; Sp.
ATM S 509 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
I (4)
Dynamics of rotating stratified fluid flow in the atmosphere/ocean
and laboratory analogues. Equations of state, compressibility,
Boussinesq approximation. Geostrophic balance, Rossby
number. Poincare, Kelvin, Rossby waves, geostrophic adjustment.
Ekman layers. Continuously stratified dynamics: Inertia-gravity
waves, potential vorticity, quasigeostrophy. Prerequisite:
ATM S/AMATH 505/OCEAN 511. Offered: jointly with OCEAN
512; W.
ATM S 510 Physics of Ice (3)
Structure of the water molecule. Crystallographic structures
of ice. Electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical
properties of ice. Growth of ice from vapor and liquid
phases. Offered: jointly with ESS 531; alternate years;
W.
ATM S 511 Formation of Snow and Ice Masses (3)
Snow and ice climatology. Formation of the ice crystals
in clouds. Snow metamorphism. Transfer of radiative,
sensible, and latent heat at snow and ice surfaces. Remote
sensing of snow and ice. Growth and melt of sea ice.
Climatic records from ice. Prerequisite: permission of
instructor. Offered: jointly with ESS 532; alternate
years; A.
ATM S 512 Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses (3)
Rheology of snow and ice. Sliding and processes at glacier
beds. Thermal regime and motion of seasonal snow, glaciers,
and ice sheets. Avalanches and glacier surges. Deformation
and drift of sea ice. Response of natural ice masses
to change in climate. Prerequisite: permission of instructor.
Offered: jointly with ESS 533; alternate years; Sp.
ATM
S 513 Structural Glaciology (3)
Physical and chemical processes in snow, stratigraphy,
and metamorphism. Interpretation of ice sheet stratigraphy
in terms of paleoenvironment. Dynamic metamorphism of
ice from flow. Structures formed at freezing interfaces.
Structure of river, lake, and sea ice. Relationship between
structures and bulk physical properties. Prerequisite:
permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with ESS 534;
alternate years; W.
ATM S 514 Ice and Climate Modeling
(3)
Principles of global climate modeling. Modeling seasonal
cycles of snow cover and sea ice. Ice-sheet mass balance
and flow. Solar radiation anomalies due to changes in
earth's orbit. Climate/ice-sheet models of Pleistocene
ice ages. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Offered:
jointly with ESS 535; alternate years.
ATM S 520 Atmospheric
Sciences Colloquium (1, max. 15)
Seminars on current research in advanced topics related
to atmospheric sciences, conducted by faculty and visiting
professors/scientists. Includes presentation of doctoral
dissertations by department graduate students. For Atmospheric
Sciences graduate students only. Credit/no credit only.
Prerequisite: permission of department. Offered: AWSp.
ATM
S 521 Seminar in Atmospheric Dynamics (*)
Directed at current research in the subject. For advanced
students. Credit/no credit only. Prerequisite: permission
of instructor. Offered: AWSp.
ATM S 523 Seminar in Clouds
and Precipitation (*)
Directed at current research in the subject. For advanced
students. Credit/no credit only. Prerequisite: permission
of instructor. Offered: AW.
ATM S 524 Seminar in Climate
Dynamics and Energy Transfer (*)
Directed at current research in the subject. For advanced
students. Credit/no credit only. Prerequisite: permission
of instructor. Offered: A.
ATM S 525 Seminar Topics in Atmospheric
Chemistry (1-3, max. 6)
Seminar for atmospheric scientists, chemists, and engineers
in problems associated with the chemical composition of
the atmosphere. Topics range from the natural system to
urban pollution and global atmospheric change. Faculty
lectures and student participation. Prerequisite: CEE 301
or permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with CEE
553; W.
ATM S 532 Atmospheric Radiation: Introductory (3)
Fundamentals of radiative transfer; absorption and scattering
by atmospheric gases; elementary applications to constraints
on the thermal structure, photochemistry, and remote
sensing. Prerequisite: PHYS 225 or permission of instructor.
Offered: jointly with ESS 571; Sp.
ATM S 533 Atmospheric
Radiation: Advanced (3)
Optical properties and particle absorption and scattering;
solutions of radiative transfer equation in multiple
scattering atmospheres; applications to atmospheric and
surface energy balance and remote sensing. Prerequisite:
ATM S 532/ESS 571 or permission of instructor. Offered:
jointly with ESS 572; A.
ATM S 534 Remote Sensing of the
Atmosphere and Climate System (3)
Satellite systems for sensing the atmosphere and climate
system. Recovery of atmospheric and surface information
from satellite radiance measurements. Applications to research.
Prerequisite: ATM S 532 or ATM S 533. Offered: jointly
with ESS 521; alternate years.
ATM S 535 Cloud Microphysics
and Dynamics (3)
Basic concepts of cloud microphysics, water continuity
in clouds, cloud dynamics, and cloud models. Prerequisite:
ATM S 501 or permission of instructor. Offered: jointly
with ESS 573; W.
ATM S 536 Mesoscale Storm Structure and
Dynamics (3)
Techniques of observing storm structure and dynamics by
radar and aircraft, observed structures of precipitating
cloud systems, comparison of observed structures with
cloud models. Prerequisite: either ATM S 535 or ESS 573.
Offered: alternate years; Sp.
ATM S 542 Synoptic and Mesoscale
Dynamics (3)
Quasi-geostrophic theory, baroclinic instability, symmetric
instability, tropical disturbances, frontogenesis, orographic
disturbances, convective storms. Prerequisite: ATM S
509/OCEAN 512 and AMATH 402 or equivalents. Offered:
Sp.
ATM S 545 General Circulation of Atmosphere (3)
Requirements of the global angular momentum, heat, mass,
and energy budgets upon atmospheric motions as deduced
from observations. Study of the physical processes through
which these budgets are satisfied. Prerequisite: ATM
S 509/OCEAN 512 or permission of instructor. Offered:
A.
ATM S 547 Boundary Layer Metereology (3)
Turbulence, turbulent fluxes, averaging. Convection and
shear instability. Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, surface
roughness. Wind profiles. Organized large eddies. Energy
fluxes at ocean and land surfaces, diurnal cycle. Convective
and stably stratified boundary layers. Cloud-topped boundary
layers. Remote sensing. Boundary layer modeling and parameterization.
Prerequisite: ATM S 505, AMATH 505, or OCEAN 511. Offered:
alternate years; Sp.
ATM S 551 Atmospheric Structure and
Analysis I: Synoptic Scale Systems (4)
Extratropical cyclones and cyclogenesis. Jet streams. Upper
waves in the westerlies. Diagnosis of vertical motions.
Fronts and frontogenesis. Prerequisite: ATM S 502 and ATM
S 509/OCEAN 512. Offered: alternate years; A.
ATM S 552
Objective Analysis (3)
Review of objective analysis techniques commonly applied
to atmospheric problems; examples from the meteorological
literature and class projects. Superposed epoch analysis,
cross-spectrum analysis, filtering, eigenvector analysis,
optimum interpolation techniques. Offered: W.
ATM S 555
Planetary Atmospheres (3)
Problems of origin, evolution, and structure of planetary
atmospheres, emphasizing elements common to all; roles
of radiation, chemistry, and dynamical processes; new
results on the atmospheres of Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and
other solar system objects in the context of comparative
planetology. Offered: jointly with ASTR 555/ESS 581;
alternate years.
Instructor Course Description: David C. Catling
ATM S 556
Planetary-Scale Dynamics (3)
Zonally symmetric circulations, planetary waves, equatorial
waves, dynamics of the middle atmosphere, trace constituent
transport, nonlinear aspects of atmospheric flows. Prerequisite:
ATM S 542 or permission of instructor. Offered: alternate
years; Sp.
ATM S 558 Atmospheric Chemistry (3)
Photochemistry of urban, rural, and marine tropospheric
air, and of the natural and perturbed ozone in the middle
atmosphere. Unity of the chemistries in these apparently
different regimes. Prerequisite: ATM S 458 or ATM S 501
or CHEM 457 or permission of instructor. Offered: Sp.
ATM S 560 Atmosphere/Ocean
Interactions (3)
Observations and theory of phenomena of the coupled atmosphere-ocean
system. El Ni o/Southern Oscillation; decadal tropical
variability; atmospheric teleconnections; midlatitude
atmosphere-ocean variability. Overview of essential ocean
and atmospheric dynamics, where appropriate. Credit/no
credit only. Prerequisite: ATM S 509/OCEAN 512. Offered:
jointly with OCEAN 560; alternate years; Sp.
ATM S 564
Atmospheric Aerosol and Multiphase Atmospheric Chemistry
(3)
Physics and chemistry of particles and droplets in the
atmosphere. Statistics of size distributions, mechanics,
optics, and physical chemistry of atmospheric aerosols.
Brownian motion, sedimentation, impaction, condensation,
and hydroscopic growth. Prerequisite: permission of instructor.
Offered: alternate years; W.
ATM S 571 Advanced Physical
Climatology (3)
Physical processes that determine the climate of Earth
and its past and future changes. Greenhouse effect. Climate
modeling. Radiative and dynamical feedback processes.
Orbital parameter theory. Critical analysis of climate
change predictions. Prerequisite: permission of instructor.
Offered: A.
ATM S 575
Large Scale Dynamics of the Tropical Atmosphere (3)
Observations and underlying dynamics of large-scale tropical
circulations. Factors that determine regions of large-scale
persistent precipitation in the tropics, thermal forcing
of atmospheric circulations by these regions, and temporal
variability of the forcing and response. Credit/no credit
only. Prerequisite: ATM S 509/OCEAN 512, ATM S 542. Offered:
alternate years; W.
ATM S 581 Numerical Analysis of Time
Dependent Problems (5)
Numerical methods for time-dependent differential equations,
including explicit and implicit methods for hyperbolic
and parabolic equations. Stability, accuracy, and convergence
theory. Spectral and pseudospectral methods. Prerequisite:
AMATH 581 or AMATH 584. Offered: jointly with AMATH 586/MATH
581; Sp.
ATM S 582 Advanced Numerical Modeling of Geophysical
Flows (3)
Topics of current interest including: efficient time differencing,
semi-implicit and multiple time-step techniques. Semi-lagrangian
schemes. Treatment of poorly resolved gradients. Flux-corrected
transport. Positive definite advection schemes. Aliasing
error and nonlinear instability. Wave permeable boundary
conditions. Prerequisite: ATM S 581 and AMATH 586 or MATH
586. Offered: alternate years.
ATM S 585 Climate
Impacts on the Pacific Northwest (4) Mantua, Snover
Knowledge of past/future patterns of climate to improve
Pacific Northwest resource management. Topics include the
predictability of natural/human-caused climate changes;
past societal reactions to climate impacts on water, fish,
forest, and coastal resources; how climate and public policies
interact to affect ecosystems and society. Offered: jointly
with ESS/ENVIR/SMA 585; Sp.
ATM S 586 Current Research in
Climate Change (2, max. 20)
Weekly lectures focusing on a particular aspect of climate
(topic to change each year) from invited speakers (both
UW and outside), plus one or two keynote speakers, followed
by class discussion. Offered: jointly with ESS 586/OCEAN
586.
ATM S 587 Climate Dynamics (3) Hartman, Thompson
Examines Earth's climate system; distribution of temperature,
precipitation, wind ice, salinity, and ocean currents;
fundamental processes determining Earth's climate; energy
and constituent transport mechanisms; climate sensitivity;
natural climate variability on interannual to decadal
time scales; global climate models; predicting future
climate. Offered: jointly with ESS 587/OCEAN 587; A
ATM
S 588 The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate (3) Quay
Oceanic and terrestrial biogeochemical processes controlling
atmospheric CO2 and other greenhouse gases. Records of
past changes in the earth's carbon cycle from geological,
oceanographic and terrestrial archives. Anthropogenic
perturbations to cycles. Develop simple box models, discuss
results of complex models. Offered: jointly with OCEAN
588/ESS 588; W.
ATM S 589 Paleoclimatology: Data, Modeling
and Theory (3) Battisti, Emerson, Steig
Evidence for past changes in land and se surface temperature,
in precipitation and atmospheric dynamics, and in ocean
circulation: both long and interannual timescales. Paleoclimate
modeling and theory. Time series analysis and climate noise.
Rapid climate change. Statistical reconstruction of interannual
variability. Offered: jointly with ESS 589/OCEAN 589; Sp.
ATM
S 591 Special Topics (1-4, max. 9)
Lecture series on topics of major importance in the atmospheric
sciences. Prerequisite: permission of instructor.
ATM
S 600 Independent Study or Research (*)
Credit/no credit only. Offered: AWSpS.
ATM S 700 Master's
Thesis (*)
Offered: AWSpS.
ATM S 800 Doctoral Dissertation (*)
Offered: AWSpS.
For more information about University of Washington's
program click here and
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